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Bundala National Park, located in the southeastern part of Sri Lanka, is a significant wildlife sanctuary known for its diverse habitats and abundant birdlife. And it is situated in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka, approximately 245 kilometers (152 miles) southeast of Colombo. It covers an area of about 6216 hectares (15,368 acres), making it the fifth largest national park in Sri Lanka. The park is characterized by a mix of ecosystems including dry thorny scrublands, lagoons, marshes, and sand dunes along the coast. It is renowned for its seasonal wetlands, which support a rich diversity of bird species, especially during the migratory season. Bundala National Park is internationally recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA) and a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. It is home to over 200 bird species, including both resident and migratory birds. Notable species include the greater flamingo, painted stork, Eurasian spoonbill, and various species of ducks, waders, and terns.
The park is particularly famous for its large flocks of greater flamingos, which gather in the salt pans and lagoons. In addition to birds, Bundala National Park supports a diverse range of wildlife. Mammals found in the park include elephants, spotted deer, wild boar, water buffalo, and the elusive Sri Lankan leopard. Reptiles such as crocodiles, monitor lizards, and various species of snakes can also be observed in the park. The park is managed by the Department of Wildlife Conservation of Sri Lanka, with conservation efforts focused on protecting its unique habitats and biodiversity. Sustainable tourism practices are promoted to minimize impact on the environment and wildlife, while providing visitors with opportunities to appreciate the park's natural beauty. Bundala National Park offers guided jeep safaris for visitors to explore its diverse landscapes and observe wildlife. Birdwatching enthusiasts particularly enjoy visiting during the migratory season (September to March) when the park hosts a large number of migratory birds. The park's coastal location also provides stunning views of the Indian Ocean and opportunities for beachcombing and enjoying seaside scenery.
